Custom Online Copper Brass Die Casting Service

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What Is Copper/Brass Die Casting?

Copper/Brass die casting is a manufacturing process where molten copper or brass alloys are injected into molds under high pressure to create precise, durable parts. It's widely used in industries such as electrical, automotive, and plumbing due to its strength and conductivity.
What Is Copper/Brass Die Casting?

Steps

Description

Mold Preparation

High-strength steel molds are designed with cavities to shape the molten copper or brass alloy. Molds are coated with a release agent for easy part removal.

Copper/Brass Alloy Melting

Copper or brass alloys are heated in a furnace to temperatures around 900°C-1100°C. The molten alloy is then ready for injection into the die-casting machine.

Copper/Brass Injection

The molten copper or brass alloy is injected into the mold under high pressure, filling all cavities quickly and precisely to form the desired part.

Cooling and Solidification

The molten alloy cools rapidly and solidifies inside the mold, forming a solid part. Cooling time varies depending on part size and complexity.

Trimming and Finishing

Once solidified, excess material such as gates and runners is removed. Parts may undergo further processes like machining, polishing, or surface treatments.

Benefits of Copper/Brass Die Castings

Copper and brass die castings offer numerous benefits, including superior electrical conductivity, excellent corrosion resistance, high durability, and design flexibility. These advantages make them ideal for use in various industries such as automotive, electrical, plumbing, and aerospace applications.
Benefits of Copper/Brass Die Castings

Benefits

Description

Excellent Electrical Conductivity

Copper and brass alloys have superior electrical conductivity, making them ideal for electrical components like connectors and terminals that require reliable performance in power distribution systems.

Corrosion Resistance

Copper and brass die castings offer exceptional corrosion resistance, making them suitable for applications in harsh environments, such as plumbing fixtures, marine components, and outdoor hardware.

High Durability and Strength

Copper and brass alloys provide excellent strength, toughness, and wear resistance. These materials are ideal for high-performance applications in automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery.

Design Flexibility

Copper and brass die casting allows for intricate shapes, thin walls, and complex features, offering greater design freedom while minimizing material waste and the need for additional machining.

Typical Casting Copper/Brass Alloys

Typical Casting Copper/Brass Alloys** are widely used in die casting due to their strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. Popular alloys like C87600 (Bronze), C93200 (Bearing Bronze), and C36000 (Free-Cutting Brass) offer versatility for various industrial, automotive, and marine applications.

Copper/Brass Alloys

Aliases

Tensile Strength
(MPa)

Yield Strength
(MPa)

Fatigue Strength
(MPa)

Elongation
(%)

Hardness
(HB)

Density
(g/cm³)

Applications

CuZn37

CW510L (EU), C23000 (US)

350-450

220-300

100-150

25-30%

60-90

8.40-8.60

General-purpose brass, plumbing fittings, hardware

CuZn40

CW507L (EU), C24000 (US)

370-460

230-310

110-160

20-30%

80-100

8.40-8.60

Automotive, electrical components, marine hardware

CuZn10

CW508L (EU), C26000 (US)

330-420

210-280

90-130

25-35%

60-90

8.50-8.70

Electrical parts, connectors, architectural hardware

Brass 360

C36000 (US)

520-690

340-420

150-220

30-40%

70-120

8.40-8.60

Precision machining, electrical connectors, fasteners

Brass 380

C38000 (US), CuZn38 (EU)

420-530

270-350

120-180

15-25%

60-90

8.50-8.70

Electrical components, valves, pumps, mechanical parts

Brass 464

C46400 (US)

450-550

300-380

130-200

20-30%

85-110

8.60-8.80

Marine hardware, fittings, pumps, valves

CuNi10Fe1

CW351H (EU)

300-450

210-290

100-160

15-20%

60-90

8.70-8.90

Marine components, valves, pump parts, heavy-duty fittings

CuNi30Fe1

CW352H (EU)

330-480

220-310

110-170

15-20%

70-100

8.70-8.90

Marine applications, chemical and water industry

C17500

Beryllium Copper (US)

690-1100

450-850

250-350

3-5%

160-200

8.35-8.45

High-strength electrical contacts, connectors, springs

C18200

Beryllium Copper (US)

600-1000

400-800

220-320

4-7%

150-200

8.35-8.45

Aerospace, electrical contacts, high-performance springs

Typical Surface Treatment for Copper Castings

Typical surface treatments for copper castings include electroplating, powder coating, painting, polishing, shot blasting, vibratory finishing, chemical etching, clear coating, and PVD. These processes enhance properties such as corrosion resistance, surface hardness, appearance, and strength, while also improving durability and performance in various industrial applications.

Surface Treatment

Description

Purpose/Benefit

Applications

Electroplating (Nickel, Gold, etc.)

Depositing a metal layer onto the copper surface via electrochemical means.

Improves corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and surface hardness.

Electronics, decorative items, hardware, aerospace, automotive.

Powder Coating

A dry finishing process where a powdered coating is applied and then cured under heat.

Enhances corrosion resistance, improves aesthetics, and provides durable finishes.

Automotive parts, household appliances, outdoor equipment, furniture.

Painting

Application of liquid paints for decorative and protective purposes.

Offers color, increased durability, and corrosion resistance.

Consumer products, automotive, machinery, furniture, and outdoor products.

Polishing

Mechanical or chemical polishing to create a smooth, shiny surface.

Improves surface finish and aesthetic appeal, often used for decorative purposes.

Jewelry, decorative hardware, automotive parts, consumer electronics.

Shot Blasting

High-pressure blasting of abrasive particles onto the surface to clean or texture it.

Improves surface texture, removes casting defects, and enhances paint adhesion.

Metalworking, automotive, aerospace, foundries, construction.

Vibratory Finishing

Using abrasive media in a vibrating machine to smooth surfaces.

Reduces surface roughness and deburrs parts.

Automotive, aerospace, medical device manufacturing, jewelry finishing.

Chemical Etching

Use of chemicals to etch away unwanted material from the surface.

Provides fine surface finishes, often used for engraving or creating textured finishes.

Electronics, signage, jewelry, precision machining, aerospace.

Clear Coating

Application of a transparent coating to preserve the natural finish of copper.

Provides UV and corrosion resistance while maintaining the metallic look.

Automotive, electronics, marine, architectural, jewelry.

PVD Process

Physical Vapor Deposition process that applies thin metallic coatings to the copper surface.

Provides superior wear resistance, hardness, and enhanced aesthetics with metallic finishes.

Electronics, automotive, decorative hardware, medical devices, aerospace.

Applications of Copper and Brass Die Castings

Copper and brass die casting provide high-strength, corrosion-resistant solutions across industries. Ideal for electrical connectors, plumbing fittings, and HVAC heat exchangers, these alloys ensure durability and efficiency. From automotive cooling systems to pump components, mechanical hardware, and valve bodies, copper and brass die castings deliver precision and reliability in demanding applications.
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Copper Die Castings Design

A well-designed copper die casting ensures excellent durability, high thermal and electrical conductivity, and superior strength. It minimizes defects like porosity and improves material flow, reducing waste. Proper design allows for precise tolerances, enhances part integrity, and reduces the need for post-processing. This results in more efficient manufacturing, lower production costs, and higher-quality, long-lasting copper components.

Design Elements

Specific Value/Range

Uniform Wall Thickness

Aim for wall thickness between 2mm to 6mm to ensure consistent flow and avoid defects like porosity.


Draft Angles

Use a 1° to 2° draft angle on vertical surfaces to ease part removal and prevent damage to the mold.


Radii and Fillets

Incorporate 3mm to 5mm radii at corners and edges to reduce stress concentrations and improve flow.


Avoid Sharp Corners

Sharp corners should be avoided to reduce the risk of stress and defects; use at least 3mm radius for corners.


Incorporate Ribs and Bosses

Design ribs with 1mm to 2mm thickness and ensure proper spacing (2 to 3 times rib thickness) for added strength and structural integrity.


Correct Gate Placement

Gates should be placed in the thickest section, with gate thickness ranging from 2mm to 3mm to promote smooth metal flow.


Optimized Thickness for Strength

Use a wall thickness between 2mm to 6mm, balancing strength and material efficiency. Avoid excessive thickness that could lead to longer cooling times.


Proper Tooling Design

Design vents every 25mm to 40mm to allow for air evacuation, and ensure the runners are 5mm to 8mm wide for optimal metal flow.


Consider Post-Processing Needs

Account for 0.1mm to 0.3mm tolerance for post-casting machining or surface finishing, like polishing or coating.


Avoid Deep Blind Holes

Avoid blind holes deeper than 2 times their diameter. For easier casting, consider through holes or design changes.


Minimize Undercuts

Minimize undercuts, and if necessary, use side-action tooling or simplify the geometry to reduce tooling complexity.


Frequently Asked Questions

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